Cost optimization in cloud migration is a critical aspect for businesses transitioning from traditional on-premises infrastructure to cloud-based environments. It involves strategic planning and execution to ensure that resources are used efficiently, costs are controlled, and the full financial benefits of the cloud are realized. By focusing on elements such as workload assessment, rightsizing, automated scaling, and monitoring, organizations can achieve greater flexibility and scalability while managing their expenditure. A well-planned cost optimization strategy not only streamlines cloud adoption but also ensures long-term sustainability and maximizes return on investment.